U.S. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Honduras's peak of violent crime was . The release of the 2021 Safety Report is a reminder that even as aviation faces its deepest crisis, we are committed to making aviation even safer. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. CMPD plans to continue on areas of improvement, including a decrease in violent crime, recruitment and retention effort and ensuring officers have the best equipment on duty. The findings highlight the potential power these four manufacturers have to combat trafficking; if these four manufacturers took action on their own, the national impact could be substantial. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. Civil society groups reported that women often did not report domestic violence or withdrew charges because they feared, or were economically dependent on, the aggressor. The government generally respected these provisions. Who is Vulnerable to Violence in Honduras? Report. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. There was limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid Plan your outings in advance and enjoy Roatan. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. Effective June 2, 2021: All travelers, regardless of age, must provide either proof of full vaccination against COVID-19 or negative test results for a PCR, Antigen or ELISA COVID-19 test taken less than 72 hours before entry into Honduras. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. In addition women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. World Report 2021 - Honduras Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2015 was 56.49, a 14.12% decline from 2014. Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. Well, let's check the statistics. Compared to other countries around the world, Honduras is still one of the most violent places in the world with a homicide rate of 44.7 per 100,000 in 2019. Observers noted several significant improvements in transparency procedures, including electoral reforms, an updated voter registry and new national identification cards, and new technology that included a biometric verification system and a preliminary results transmission system. Honduras 2020 Crime And Safety Report 2015 2016 Mid-Year 2016 2017 Mid-Year 2017 2018 Mid-Year 2018 2019 Mid-Year 2019 2020 Mid-Year 2020 2021 Mid-Year 2021 2022 date: Select There was a 6.2% increase in homicides compared to the previous year. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. The Murray family believes "someone knows something" about what happened to Maura Murray, who went missing in 2004. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. On October 7, in a special session held during the Francisco Morazan national holiday, the National Congress passed a change to the penal code expanding the definition of encroachment (trespassing) by designating streets and parks as protected spaces and redefining groups of protesters to include as few as two persons. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. On July 5, the National Tribunal Court found Roberto David Castillo Mejia guilty for his role as one of the alleged intellectual authors of her murder. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. Between 2021 and mid-2022, 400,000 to 500,000 children dropped out of school in South Africa, bringing the total number of out of school children to 750,000, according to the . The law prohibits employment discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or ethnicity, national origin, language, place of residence, religion, family or economic situation, disability, or health. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. The country was a destination for child sex tourism, particularly in the tourist area of the Bay Islands. Presuming we use common sense and take taxis is there anything here we should . While no separate safety or crime statistics are kept for Roatan, an abundance of evidence strongly suggests that Roatan is a world apart from its mainland connection to Honduras. In cooperation with the UN Development Program (UNDP), the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests . According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. Overall crime was up 3% from 2021. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. The Public Ministry reported two such cases in judicial processing and five other cases under investigation as of September. Roads have poor lighting and markings. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. The law prohibits illicit association, defined as gatherings by persons bearing arms, explosive devices, or dangerous objects with the purpose of committing a crime, and prescribes prison terms of two to four years and a moderate fine for anyone who convokes or directs an illicit meeting or demonstration. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. There were reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . Honduras has the misfortune of being situated between South American cocaine production and U.S. drug consumption. On April 27, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against police officer Jarol Rolando Perdomo Sarmiento for the February 6 murder of Keyla Martinez in La Esperanza, Intibuca Department. Powerful special interests, including organized criminal groups, exercised influence on the outcomes of some court proceedings. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the agriculture, manufacturing, fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. Most foreign crime victims don't realize they're victims until they wake up and . Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. The country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. October and February were the deadliest months, with 43 and 38 women murdered on account of their gender, respectively. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. Travel to Honduras should be . Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'rich port'; abbreviated PR; Taino: Boriken, Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per 100,000 population since 2014, which. February 11, 2022. The government of Honduras lacks sufficient resources to properly respond to, investigate and prosecute cases. On July 25, media reported individuals shot and killed Liberal Party congressional candidate and former congresswoman Carolina Echeverria Haylock in Tegucigalpa. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Bay islands in Honduaras by daarwasik (CC BY) That meant that Honduras generated around $722M (USD) in the tourism sector, accounting for 3% of the national GDP. And in February, 19 years after she went missing, billboards will help Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. The 58th edition of the Annual Safety Report (2021), is a comprehensive review and analysis of the industry's . Some NGOs reported irregularities, including late delivery of technology needed to transmit results, late opening of the polls, poll workers with varying degrees of preparation and knowledge of the electoral law and processes, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. We are considering visiting Roatan and have read about the crime rate being high, home invasions, break ins etc. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized criminal groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. Ocean via the Gulf of Fonseca in the Caribbean and access to the local police and property crime 1. These are some great destinations, but is Honduras safe? Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. Many prisons lacked sufficient security personnel. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico'), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated territory of the United States.It is located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles (1,600 km) southeast of Miami . The law does not cover domestic workers, the vast majority of whom were women. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. Of those, 37,114 were deported from Mexico and 4,689 from the. Crime in Honduras in 2012, according to the U.N., Honduras experienced. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. The safety and well-being of our passengers and crew is aviation's highest priority. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. ACR2021. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of November. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. The mandate of the Office in Honduras is to monitor and report on the human rights situation in the country, provide technical assistance to the Government, and advise State institutions and civil society to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police department released annual end-of-year report. How to Stay Healthy While Traveling in Honduras. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. The National Interinstitutional Security Force coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. However, crime and violence are serious problems throughout Honduras and the country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. On October 7, the National Congress passed changes to the money-laundering law to designate civil society organizations as politically exposed persons due to organizations use of foreign aid. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. The government allocated a budget of nearly 21 million lempiras ($865,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial-sector operators. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. Plan your next stop before . Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). 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